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November 14, 2025 by Alan Zupka

Insomnia and Other Sleep Disorders: Causes, Risks, and Treatment Approaches

Restoring Rest: Understanding and Healing Sleep Disorders

Up to 45 percent of people experience a sleep disorder at some point in their lives. Yet, many struggle in silence, minimizing the impact of sleepless nights on their physical and emotional well-being. When left unaddressed, chronic sleep difficulties can lead to profound consequences—affecting mood, memory, concentration, and even immune function. Over time, disrupted sleep may increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, obesity, or diabetes.

As a therapist, I help clients explore the relationship between their sleep, their thoughts, and their stories about rest and control. If you find yourself struggling to get the restorative sleep you need, it is important to know that help is available—and that meaningful change is possible.

Exploring the Causes of Sleep Disorders

Sleep problems can stem from a variety of sources. Stress, irregular sleep schedules, and excessive screen exposure can disrupt the body’s natural rhythm. Medical conditions such as sleep apnea or restless legs syndrome may also play a role.

From a Narrative Therapy perspective, I often invite clients to explore the “story” they tell themselves about sleep—whether it is one of helplessness, frustration, or fear—and to begin rewriting that story with self-compassion and agency. In Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), we look closely at how thoughts and behaviors reinforce sleeplessness, identifying patterns such as overthinking at night or associating the bed with anxiety rather than rest.

Through mindfulness, clients learn to observe the sensations, thoughts, and emotions that arise around bedtime without judgment, cultivating a more peaceful relationship with the present moment. This shift helps calm both body and mind, paving the way for more natural, restorative rest.

Paths Toward Restorative Sleep

One of the most effective treatments for insomnia is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I). This approach focuses on reshaping beliefs and routines that interfere with sleep. I often work with clients to:

  • Develop consistent sleep and wake times.

  • Create relaxing pre-sleep rituals.

  • Limit caffeine, alcohol, and late-night screen exposure.

  • Incorporate gentle exercise and mindful breathing.

  • Reframe anxious thoughts that surface at bedtime.

In some cases, short-term medication or supplements like melatonin may support these changes, though I always emphasize building long-term habits that sustain rest naturally. The goal is to empower you to view sleep not as a struggle but as a relationship you can nurture through awareness and intention.

Reclaiming Rest and Well-Being

If insomnia or another sleep disorder has left you exhausted, irritable, or disconnected, you are not alone—and you do not have to face it in isolation. In therapy, I help clients restore balance to both mind and body by strengthening their sense of self-efficacy and promoting a compassionate understanding of their struggles.

You deserve to feel rested, alert, and capable of living fully. Together, we can explore what has been keeping you awake and develop the skills to help you sleep—and live—more peacefully.

Reach out today to begin the process of restoring your rest and reclaiming your well-being.

Filed Under: insomnia, sleep, stress

June 30, 2025 by Alan Zupka

How to Improve the Quality of Your Sleep

Struggling With Sleep? You Are Not Alone.

Do you find it difficult to get a good night’s sleep? If so, you are far from alone. According to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, an estimated 50 to 70 million Americans live with sleep disorders. Chronic sleep difficulties are more than just frustrating—they can take a toll on your mood, impair your ability to think clearly, and increase the risk of developing serious health concerns such as heart disease, obesity, strokes, and dementia.

From a narrative therapy lens, I recognize that sleep challenges often become part of the story individuals tell themselves about their limitations or their struggles. I work with clients to externalize these problems—to see “poor sleep” not as a personal failing but as a challenge that can be addressed with support, insight, and practical tools.

If you are looking to improve your relationship with rest, here are eight strategies I often explore with clients as part of a collaborative and compassionate treatment plan:

Eight Evidence-Based Ways to Improve Sleep

  1. Maintain a Consistent Sleep Schedule: Try to wake up at the same time each morning and go to bed at the same time each evening, even on weekends. CBT-based behavioral consistency helps reset the body’s circadian rhythm and supports better rest over time.

  2. Create a Sleep-Supportive Environment:
    Keep your bedroom cool, quiet, and dark. Consider blackout curtains, a white noise machine, or calming scents like lavender to invite restfulness.

  3. Move Your Body Daily:
    Engaging in regular physical activity can improve sleep quality, as long as exercise is not done too close to bedtime. Even mindful stretching or walking can help calm the nervous system.

  4. Limit Napping During the Day:
    If naps are necessary, keep them brief and avoid them late in the afternoon. This allows your body to build natural sleep pressure throughout the day.

  5. Be Mindful of Caffeine Consumption:
    Reduce or eliminate caffeine intake at least eight hours before bedtime. This small behavioral shift can significantly affect your ability to fall asleep.

  6. Avoid Alcohol and Heavy Meals Before Bed:
    While alcohol may initially feel relaxing, it can disrupt sleep cycles. Similarly, eating large or rich meals late at night may cause discomfort and restlessness.

  7. Unplug From Screens Before Bedtime: The light and stimulation from phones, tablets, and TVs can signal the brain to stay alert. Instead, you might choose to engage in mindful reading or a calming bedtime routine.

  8. Learn to Soothe Your Stress Response:
    Practicing mindfulness, engaging in therapy, or cultivating gratitude are all powerful ways to reduce the mental chatter that keeps so many people awake at night. Together, we can explore which approaches work best for your unique situation.

Take the Next Step Toward Restful Sleep

If sleep has become a struggle and you are ready to reclaim your nights, I invite you to reach out. I help clients explore the stories they carry about rest, performance, and worth, while also incorporating practical strategies grounded in CBT, mindfulness, and positive psychology. Together, we can co-author a new chapter—one that makes room for rest, renewal, and greater well-being.

Contact me today to learn more about my telehealth services, ask any questions you may have, and schedule a consultation at a time that works for you. You deserve to feel rested, clear-minded, and at peace.

Filed Under: sleep

Alan Zupka

Alan Zupka | Counselor | LGBTQ Community | Orlando, FL

(407) 986-2888
alan@azupkacounseling.com

Orlando, FL 32803

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