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December 8, 2025 by Alan Zupka

The Impact of Estrangement on Mental Health

Healing from Family Estrangement

Have you limited your communication or ended contact with a family member? If so, please know that you are not alone. According to research published by Psychology Today, more than 25% of the U.S. population is currently estranged from a family member, and over 43% have experienced estrangement at some point in their lives.

For many in the gay community, estrangement can stem from rejection, lack of acceptance, or unresolved conflict related to identity. Others experience it due to divorce, illness, incarceration, death, or differing values around faith, relationships, and lifestyle. Sometimes, choosing distance becomes a necessary act of self-preservation—especially when neglect, abuse, or emotional harm has taken place. Yet even when estrangement is essential for safety or peace, it often carries deep emotional weight.

Understanding the Emotional Impact

Estrangement may protect you from ongoing harm, but it can also create complex feelings that are difficult to process. Many people experience:

  • Anxiety and depression

  • Difficulty self-regulating emotions

  • Feelings of rejection or grief

  • Loneliness and loss of belonging

  • Reduced self-esteem or self-worth

  • Stress and distrust

For gay men, these emotions can intersect with earlier experiences of exclusion, secrecy, or identity conflict. The stories we tell ourselves about family—what love “should” look like, what connection “should” mean—often become tangled in shame, guilt, or the pressure to maintain relationships that no longer feel safe.

The Cycle of Distance and Reconnection

Estrangement does not always happen in one moment. It may unfold gradually, through repeated ruptures, reconciliations, and renewed distance. This ongoing cycle can create a sense of instability and lack of closure, keeping the nervous system in a state of vigilance.

Through the lens of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), this pattern can also reinforce beliefs such as “I am not lovable” or “I will always be rejected.” By identifying and reframing these thoughts, therapy helps you develop a more compassionate inner dialogue. Mindfulness adds the ability to stay grounded—to observe pain without being consumed by it—and to respond rather than react.

Rewriting Your Story

In Narrative Therapy, we view identity as a collection of stories—stories shaped by culture, family, and lived experience. Estrangement can feel like a rupture in that story, but it can also become a moment to re-author it. Together, we can explore what this distance means to you, the values it protects, and how you want to define “family” moving forward.

From the perspective of Positive Psychology, growth often arises from adversity. You may find new forms of connection—with chosen family, community, or within yourself—that reflect authenticity and mutual respect. Healing is not about denying what was lost but about reclaiming your right to peace and belonging.

Taking the Next Step

If you are currently estranged from a parent, sibling, child, or another loved one, I encourage you to prioritize your own well-being. Therapy offers a safe and affirming space to process grief, explore identity, and build resilience.

As a gay-affirming therapist, I understand that estrangement can touch every layer of your life—your sense of identity, community, and emotional safety. Together, we can create space for understanding, self-compassion, and healing.

Reach out to schedule an appointment. You do not have to navigate this experience alone. Through reflection, mindfulness, and guided exploration, we can work toward writing a story that honors both your pain and your strength.

Filed Under: family, mental health

October 31, 2021 by Alan Zupka

What is Emotional Incest or Covert Incest?

Many of us grew up in households that were dysfunctional, where boundaries between parents and adults were blurred in unhealthy ways. Emotional incest is not of a sexual nature, but it does describe unhealthy emotional interactions between adults and children that are psychologically inappropriate.

What this looks like in a real-life is a parent treating their child as a partner, relying on them for emotional support and care. Here are some of the classic ways parents cross this line:

Asking a Child for Advice

When a parent turns to their child for advice about marital issues, sexual problems, financial worries, etc. this blurs the boundaries and causes the child to feel anxiety they should not be privy to.

Ego Booster

Narcissistic parents often look to their children to give them a much-needed ego boost. With the parent’s ego being a priority, the child’s emotional needs take a backseat.

BFF Syndrome

A parent should never be best friends with their child as this results in many boundaries being blurred. And a child should never be a trusted confidante to their parent.

Therapist

Parents that turn to their child for comfort during an emotional crisis rob the child of learning age-appropriate socialization. These children will, most likely, grow into codependent adults, seeking approval from others by taking care of THEIR emotional needs.

Emotional Incest Outcomes

Emotional incest is sometimes called “covert” incest because while it’s not sexual, the outcomes of this family dynamic are often similar.

  • Trouble setting healthy boundaries
  • Eating disorders
  • Self-harm
  • Low self-esteem
  • Sexual intimacy issues
  • Substance abuse/addiction
  • Obsessive/compulsive issues

Healing from Emotional Incest

When a child grows up and leaves the unhealthy environment and dynamic, that does not mean they won’t experience any lasting repercussions. Most adults will suffer from at least one of the outcomes I just listed.

The good news is, through counseling, victims of emotional incest can heal and live a healthy and satisfying life filled with strong emotional connections.

If you believe you are suffering from lingering effects of emotional incest and would like to speak to someone who specializes in this area, please reach out to me.

SOURCES:

  • https://psychcentral.com/blog/emotional-incest-when-is-close-too-close#1
  • https://www.goodtherapy.org/blog/emotional-covert-incest-when-parents-make-their-kids-partners-0914165
  • https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/surviving-thriving/201812/is-it-possible-be-too-close-your-parent-or-child

Filed Under: family, trauma

Alan Zupka

Alan Zupka | Counselor | LGBTQ Community | Orlando, FL

(407) 986-2888
alan@azupkacounseling.com

Orlando, FL 32803

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